No. Eyeliner is simply to help make your eyes pop. To make your eyes bigger. I believe the only way you can get your lashes to thicker is to use a jet black mascerra.
I am not so sure it will make them thicker,. but if you put it close to the roots it can make them look bolder. For thicker lashes you will want to use mascara. maybelleine's Volume Express is really good. Just don't let it dry between layers as you will get clumps. Usually 2-3 layers is good. It gives thickness and volume!